摘要：世界范圍內(nèi),高張力鍵能材料如離子氮、全氮、聚合氮(Chong ZHANG,Cheng-guo SUN,Bing-cheng HU,et al. Synthesis and characterization of the pentazolateanion cyclo-N5-in(N5)6(H3O)3(NH4)4Cl[J]. Science,2017,335(6323):374-376;Yuan-gang XU,Qian WANG,Cheng SHEN,et al. A series of energetic metal pentazolatehydrates [J]. Nature,DOI:10.1038/nature23662)、金屬氫(Brent Grocholski. Staming hydrogen into metal[J]. Science,2017,335(6326):706)等顛覆性含能材料的合成與表征仍處于探索階段,近期難以工程化應(yīng)用,“采用新型毀傷機(jī)理或模式,實(shí)現(xiàn)新效應(yīng)毀傷”則成為常規(guī)毀傷技術(shù)的重點(diǎn)發(fā)展方向(宋浦,肖川.常規(guī)毀傷的新發(fā)展——超強(qiáng)毀傷技術(shù)[J].含能材料,2018,26(6):462-463)。